What term is used to describe Formosan termite nests?

Formosan termite nests are commonly referred to as cartons or galleries because these structures are built from a mixture of feces, soil, and wood particles, creating a distinctive, fibrous material. The term "carton" is specifically used to describe the lightweight, papery nests that Formosan termites construct above ground, which can resemble cardboard. This nesting behavior allows them to shelter within the cartons while providing an environment conducive to their needs, such as moisture and protection from predators.

The choice reflecting other terms, such as hives or mounds, does not apply to the specific structure or behavior of Formosan termites. Hives are more closely associated with bees, while mounds are typically related to certain insect colonies, like ants. Burrows could describe the tunnels created by various pests but do not accurately depict the Formosan termite's unique nesting habit, which is effectively characterized by the term "cartons or galleries." This understanding is crucial for pest control professionals in identifying and managing Formosan termite infestations effectively.