In termite colonies, which caste is usually responsible for producing offspring?

The caste responsible for producing offspring in termite colonies is the reproductives. Within a termite colony, the reproductive individuals, which include the queen and king, have the specialized role of mating and laying eggs, ensuring the continuation and growth of the colony. The queen, in particular, can lay thousands of eggs, which are essential for sustaining the population.

In contrast, workers are primarily responsible for foraging for food, caring for the young, and maintaining the nest. Soldiers protect the colony from threats and do not engage in reproduction. Scouts are tasked with searching for new food sources or potential nesting sites but also do not contribute to reproduction. This clear division of labor is critical for the colony's efficiency and survival, with the reproductive caste playing a pivotal role in their overall genetic continuity.